What is Selenium
Testing?
Selenium is an open source platform that
automates the process of testing mobile and Web apps. It portrays how a person
interacts with your web app by automating the process of filing in the forms,
clicking on images and links and verifying that certain images open up
properly.
It is not just a single tool but an array
of software’s each of them for different testing needs of an organization. It
has four components:
Selenium Integrated
Development Environment- It is
one of the simplest framework in the Selenium category and easiest it learn. It
is a Firefox plug-in that you can install easily with other plug-ins.
Selenium Remote Control- It is the first automated web testing tool that
allowed users to use a programming language they want.
Web Driver- It gives a more modern and stable approach in
automating browser’s actions. It does not rely on JavaScript for Automation. It controls the
browser by directly communicating with it. The languages it supports are C#, PHP, Python, Perl
and Ruby.
Selenium Grid- It is a tool used along with Selenium RC to run
parallel tests across different machines and browsers at the same time.
Selenium being a collection of different
tools, it has been developed by different developers. Initially, it was created
by Jason Higgins in 2004. He created a JavaScript Program and named it as JavaScript TestRunner. He then made it open source and
renamed it as Selenium Core.
The seven basic steps to creating Selenium test
script are:
- Create a Web
Driver instance
- Navigate to a
Web page
- Locate an HTML
element on the Web page
- Perform an
action on an HTML element
- Anticipate the
browser response to the action
- Run tests and
record test results using a test framework
- Conclude the test
Pros of Selenium
Because of its many advantages, Selenium has a
wide usage in UI, regression, unit and acceptance testing. Because of the rapid
test development it enables, it is quite popular for quick-cycle development
methodologies such as Agile or Extreme Programming. Selenium is also popular
with IT staff who automates repetitive, web-based administrative tasks.
·
Selenium has no upfront, out-of-pocket costs. It is a free download
and support is free too, although it is
community- based.
·
Selenium tests are able to run under multiple browsers.
·
Although Selenium has its own script language, one is not limited
to writing in that
language since it can work with
language bindings to support whatever the
developers or testers are
comfortable with including C#, Java, JavaScript, PHP,
Python and others.
·
Selenium scripts are created by recording actions using the web
application under
test running in a browser. These scripts
can be saved and re-run at any time.
·
Selenium tests can be created manually through the use of web development
tools
such as Firebug.
·
Selenium does not restrict QA’s choice of reporting tools, build
systems or any
other aspect of their testing
framework.
·
It also supports web applications that implement part of their
functionality within the browser using JavaScript and AJAX technologies.
Cons of Selenium
·
Selenium is not a complete, comprehensive solution to fully
automating the testing
of web applications. It requires third-party frameworks, language
bindings and so on
to be truly effective.
·
Despite its acceptance of other test script languages, it demands
higher-level
technical skills, such as programming, from QA team members.
·
It has no test management facilities. Test scripts are saved as
simple files without
features. Organizing individual scripts in any fashion via a user
interface requires
a third-party tool or a custom application.
·
Because native “Selenese” test scripts are not user-friendly in
terms of readability,
they are difficult to modify. Many testers simply resort to
discarding the original
scripts and recording them again, which can be time consuming.
·
Selenium does not support test and result sharing in anything but
a manual way.
·
There is no support for running tests in parallel on a single
computer.
·
Selenium has technical issues with browsers other than Firefox.
Furthermore, it
does not support conditionals, loops and has trouble finding
locators without the
help of additional tools such as Firebug.
The selenium training institute in Delhi have expertise in
developing the course that helps to learn effective web automation testing
using the selenium test suit and automated scripts. One can learn about
automation testing technique an strategies, creating automated scripts, performing
test automation; basically helping you to learn through practical scenarios of testing
with live examples.
The Selenium training in Delhi will help you to:
·
Create automated scripts for bug reproduction
·
Create scripts to cooperate in automation aided testing
·
Create regression tests
·
Scale and administer scripts across the different environments
The training will not only give you a quick start in your
automation career but will also help you in getting a high paid job. You will
be provided free demo classes before the training to give you the feel of
quality the training will provide.
For more details on selenium pls visit - http://www.madridsoftwaretrainings.com/software-testing.php

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